iOS 14: App Clips
App Clips
App clips allow a fast access to a part of a mobile app.
Launchers
Launchers have an URL or a MFC tag, this way they can by launches with a NFC label or a QR code.
- NFC tag
- QR Code
- Siri location suggestion
- Safari App Banner
- Links in messages
- Place Cards in Maps
- Recentyly Used App Clips
Characteristics
- 8-hour locations. App Clips can present a notification within the eight hours of the user launching the clip.
- Can check if the App Clip is checked by the user at an specific location.
- Can offer a button to install an app.
HIG
- A simple app or fucntionality.
Possible uses samples
- Cycle renting, a tag in the cycle can launch the App Clip.
- Ask for a coffe
- Launch a restauran menu from the Map app.
- Launch the film list of a cinema from the Map app.
- A museum can put tags near pictures to launch an App Clip with information.
Desing principles
- Focus on the essential
- Don’t use it for marketing purposes.
- Design a linear, easy and focused UI.
- On launch, show only the relevant.
- User must use the App clip inmediately.
- Small
- Allow to share hte App Clip (they are URL)
- Use Apple Pay
- Don’t require user to create a account.
- Don’t require the user to install a complete app.
- Require access to notifications if they are needed along time.
- Use more graphics than text.
- Simple verb for actions.
Configuration
- App CLips require a complete app to upload it to the App Store Connect.
- Requires: a header image, a subtitle, a call-to-action.
- Add the URL that launch your app in the section advanced app clip experiences in the App Store Connect. And
- nfc tags
- pyshical location
- multiple bussines to use.
Frameworks NOT avialable to App Clips
- CallKit
- CareKit
- CloudKit
- HealthKit
- HomeKit
- ResearchKit
- SensorKit
- Speech
Reserve some functionality to the main app
- Advanced networking features like Bonjour, or configuration of local Wi-Fi networks
- App extensions
- Customization and settings; for example, creation of a settings bundle
- Data handoff and document opening
- In-app purchases and in-app provisioning of payment cards
- Low-level Unix functionality; for example, BSD notifications
- Multiple scenes on iPad
- Registration of custom URL schemes
- Requests for user reviews of the app, using StoreKit’s requestReview(in:) method
- Searches for paired Bluetooth devices
Code shortcut
#if !APPCLIP
// Code you don't want to use in your app clip.
#else
// Code your app clip may access.
#endif
Notiffications
Is not needed to require user for permissions if the notification only is going to happen before next eight hours.
Respond to invocation
-
func respondTo(_ activity: NSUserActivity?) {
// Guard against faulty data. guard activity != nil else { return } guard activity!.activityType != NSUserActivityTypeBrowsingWeb else { return } guard let incomingURL = activity?.webpageURL else { return } guard let components = NSURLComponents(url: incomingURL, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: true) else { return } // Update the user interface based on URL components passed to the app clip. }
Tips
- With SKOverlay you can reommend the user to instal an app.
- Safari App Banners
- Share data with the main app using NSUserDefault